Melakarta Raga – Indu Chakra

“Melakarta is a set of basic musical scales in Carnatic (South Indian classical) music.
A Melakarta raga is also referred to as a “Thai” (Mother) raga.
Rules for Melakarta Ragas
1. It should contain all seven swaras (notes) in both the Arohanam and Avarohanam
2. The Arohanam and Avarohanam scales must have the same notes.
3. Each raga has unique swara (note) combinations
4. Categorized into 12 chakras (groups)
5.Meḷakarta ragas are considered Parent ragas from which other ragas, known as janya ragas.

The 72 Melakarta ragas are split into 12 groups called Chakras, each containing 6 ragas.
“Indu” symbolizes the Moon, of which there is only one – hence, it represents the frist chakra in the Melakarta raga system.
1. Kanakangi
It is the 1st Melakarta ragam in the 72 melakarta System. Also called Kanakambari.
It is the 1st ragam in the 1st chakra Indu. The mnemonic name is Indu-Pa.
S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S
S N3 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

2.Ratnangi
It is the 2nd Melakarta ragam in the 72 melakarta System. Also called Phenadhyuti.
It is the 2nd ragam in the 1st chakra Indu. The mnemonic name is Indu-Sri.
S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
S N1 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S

3.Ganamurti
It is the 3rd Melakarta ragam in the 72 melakarta ragam. It is also called Ganasamavaraḷi.
It is the 3rd ragam in the 1st chakra Indu. The mnemonic name is Indu-Go.
S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S
S N2 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S
Actual Swaras : S R1 R2 M1 P D1 N2 S

4.Vanaspati
It is the 4th melakarta rāgam. It is also called Bhanumathi. Vanaspati is the 4th rāgam in the 1st chakra Indu. Its mnemonic name is Indu-Bhu.
S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N1 S
S N1 D2 P M1 G3 R1 S
Actual Swaras : S R1 R2 M1 P D2 N1 S

5. Manavati
It is the 5th melakarta rāgam. It is also called Manoranjani. Manavati is the 5th rāgam in the 1st chakra Indu. Its mnemonic name is Indu-Ma.
S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S
S N2 D2 P M1 G3 R1 S
Actual Swaras : S R1 R2 M1 P D2 N2 S

6.Tanarupi
It is the 6th melakarta ragam. It is also called Tanukeerti. Tanarupi is the 6th ragam in the 1st chakra Indu. Its mnemonic name is Indu-Sha.
S R1 G3 M1 P D3 N2 S
S N2 D3 P M1 G3 R1 S
Actual Swaras : S R1 R2 M1 P N1 N2 S

Quiz-Style Questions
